On October 6, 1778, the British sent a naval expedition and 300 troops to
wipe out the privateering center at Little Egg Harbor and destroy
Batsto Iron Works. Unable to reach Batsto, the raiders, joined by
100 local Loyalists, instead destroyed two landings and three
salt works. Some 150 Patriot militiamen were forced to retreat
in the face of the superior British force, which torched the privateering
village of Chestnut Neck and its port. In 1910, the
Daughters of the American Revolution erected a 50-foot monument,
topped by the statue of a Minuteman, to commemorate
the battle. In 1988, the Sons of the American Revolution added
a monument to the memory of 34 New Jersey privateering captains,
responsible for capturing 195 prize vessels, which were
brought into New Jersey ports between 1776 and 1783.
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